Major Ulloor Sree Balasubramanya Swami Temple
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| Major Ulloor Sree Bala Subramanya Swamy Temple |
The Major Sree Bala Subramanya
Swamy Temple in Ulloor is one of the most prominent and spiritually
significant shrines dedicated to Lord Muruga (Subramanya) in the
Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala. Located about 7 kilometers from the
heart of Thiruvananthapuram city along the Medical College- Ulloor route, the
temple draws thousands of devotees seeking divine grace, career success, and
removal of obstacles.
Architectural
Style and Complex
- Kerala Architecture:
Built in adherence to traditional Thatchu Sastra and Kerala temple
architecture, the complex features a classic sreekovil (sanctum
sanctorum), wood carvings, and laterite-and-wood structures.
- Upadevathas (Sub-Deinities): In addition to the presiding deity Lord Bala
Subramanya, the temple complex houses shrines for:
- Lord Shiva
- Lord Ganesha (Ganapathy)
- Anadu Sastha (Lord
Ayyappa )
- Goddess Yakshi Amma
- Naga Raja (Serpent deities)
- Brahma Rakshas
- Natural Surroundings:
Unlike densely urbanized shrines, the temple is nestled in a relatively
green pocket (often associated with Ulloor Gardens). The atmosphere is
noted for its quietude, and it is common to spot peacocks—the sacred
vahana (mount) of Lord Muruga—roaming the temple grounds. There is also a
traditional temple pond (kulam) attached to the premises.
Major
Festivals and Rituals
- Thaipooya Kavadi Mahotsavam: Celebrated grandly in the Malayalam month of Makaram
(January–February), this is the premier festival of the temple. Devotees
perform the Kavadi Aattam—a ritualistic, rhythmic dance carrying
ornate, flower-and-feather-decked burdens (Kavadis) on their
shoulders—as an offering of penance and devotion to Lord Muruga.
- Meena Mahotsavam & Annual Arattu: Celebrated during the Malayalam month of Meenam
(March–April), featuring profound temple rituals, cultural programs,
traditional music (Nadaswaram), and processional events.
- Skanda Sashti & Vinayaka Chaturthi: Observed with special homams (such as Ashtadravya
Ganapathi Homam), special abhishekams, and profound daily poojas.
History
and Legend
·
From Sastha Temple to Lord Subramanya:
Examining the early history of this temple reveals that it was originally a
Sastha temple. Ayyappa, known back then as 'Annattu Sasthavu', was the
principal deity here.
·
Association with the Rulers of Nedumangad: In the
past, this temple was under the supervision or authority of the rulers of
Nedumangad. Following a divine voice or dream vision experienced by the King of
Nedumangad, Sastha requested that his brother Subramanya also be consecrated
here.
· Consecration and Transition: Consequently, in accordance with astrological rules and under the supervision of the king, Balaris Subramanya Swami was consecrated here. It is believed that Lord Subramanya later became the main deity of the temple. Over time, the temple came under the administration of the Travancore Devaswom Board.
Practical
Information for Visitors
- Timings:
Generally open from 5:00 AM to 11:00 AM in the morning and from 5:00 PM to
8:00 PM in the evening.
- Connectivity:
- Air:
Trivandrum International Airport is roughly 9–10 km away.
- Rail: Thiruvananthapuram Central Railway Station and Pettah Railway Station are the closest rail terminals (approx. 6 to 7 km away). Local buses, auto-rickshaws, and cabs provide frequent transit to Ulloor from the city center.







